Mosul, the second largest city in Iraq, has been under IS rule for over two years now.
Iraq government and Kurdish forces, backed by US-led coalition air and ground support, launched coordinated military operations early on Monday as the long-awaited fight to wrest the northern city of Mosul from Islamic State fighters got underway. Iraq Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced the start of the operations on state television, launching the country on its toughest battle since American troops left the country nearly five years ago.
“These forces that are liberating you today, they have one goal in Mosul which is to get rid of Daesh and to secure your dignity. They are there for your sake,” al-Abadi said, addressing the city’s residents and using the Arabic language acronym for the Islamic State group. “God willing, we should win,” he added.
Why is battle of Mosul important?
According to United Nations, there are over a million civilians who are still living in the city. The majority population in the city is of Sunni population. Amid widespread resentment towards the Shiite-dominated security forces, Islamic State was able to take control of the city with relative ease back in 2014. The northern city was where IS supremo Abu Kabr al-Baghdadi publicly announced himself as a “caliphate”.
The push to retake Mosul will be the biggest military operation in Iraq since American troops left in 2011 and, if successful, the strongest blow yet to the Islamic State. With the support of Iran and a US-led coalition, Iraqi forces have since regained much of the ground lost to IS and Mosul is the extremist group’s last major stronghold in Iraq. Earlier, this year, the soldiers freed the city of Fallujah from IS and regained the city. A statement on Al-Abadi’s website pledged the fight for the city would lead to the liberation of all Iraqi territory from the militants this year.
US support for Iraq against Islamic State, Russia suggests caution
US is showing full support to Iraqi soldiers in their mission to take back Mosul city from IS. US Secretary of Defense Ash Carter said that operations to retake the Iraqi city of Mosul from the Islamic State group will be the key to defeating the jihadist group.
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